Soft Serve, Frozen Yoghurt or Gelato?
A Buyer’s Guide to Commercial Ice Cream Machines.
When people ask us for an “ice cream machine”, they could mean soft serve, frozen yoghurt or gelato. Soft serve and frozen yoghurt can run on the same machine, but gelato needs different equipment altogether. On top of that, there’s the choice between countertop or floor-standing, single flavour or twist, self-serve or staff-operated. Pick the wrong combination and you’ve either overspent on capacity you don’t need, or bought something too small for the queue out the door on your busiest day.
This guide walks through the decisions that actually matter, with links through to the machines that fit each one.
Soft Serve, Frozen Yoghurt or Gelato — What’s the Difference?
Soft serve is a lower-fat, aerated product, whipped with air as it freezes to give that soft, swirled texture — this is what most people picture when they think of a 99 or a machine-dispensed cone. Frozen yoghurt uses the same style of machine and the same soft, aerated dispensing, but the mix itself is yoghurt-based rather than dairy-cream-based, which is why the two sit side by side in this guide: a single-flavour unit like the Spaceman T10 will run either mix with no changes to the machine itself. Gelato is different again — a genuine gelato machine like the Carpigiani Labo 8/12 XPL P batch-freezes small quantities and churns them to a denser, lower-air-content result, served by scoop rather than dispensed continuously.
The mix, the serving style and what customers expect all differ, so it’s worth knowing which one you actually need before you order.
Countertop or Floor-Standing?
Space and expected volume decide this one more than anything else. Countertop machines suit cafés and dessert parlours working with limited counter space and steady, moderate demand. Floor-standing machines, meanwhile, handle higher-volume sites where counter space isn’t the constraint and output needs to keep pace with sustained queues. In our soft serve range, that means the Spaceman S30 at the premium end or the Hosty Triple Head Floor-Standing as a budget-friendly alternative.
Worth noting: our Carpigiani gelato range is countertop-scale throughout, from the entry-level Labo up to the premium Synthesis 2. If a genuine floor-standing gelato machine is what you need, give us a call and we’ll help source the right option.
As a rough guide:
- Cafés and coffee shops — usually countertop, single flavour
- Dessert parlours — often countertop twin-flavour or twist, sometimes floor-standing if volume is high
- Holiday parks — floor-standing, built for sustained summer demand
- Farm shops — countertop, single or twin flavour, fits naturally alongside a wider food offering
- Leisure venues (cinemas, attractions, activity centres) — floor-standing or a self-serve push-button model such as the Spaceman VT28C, built for high footfall and minimal staff involvement
Single Flavour, Twin Flavour or Twist?
A single-flavour machine is simpler to run and maintain, and suits sites happy to rotate flavours or keep things straightforward. A twin-flavour or twist machine (offering two flavours plus a swirled combination) gives customers more choice and can lift average spend, but adds a bit more complexity to cleaning and running.
How Much Profit Can a Commercial Ice Cream Machine Make?
Ice cream and soft serve carry some of the best margins in food service — ingredient costs per portion are low relative to the price a customer will happily pay, particularly for an impulse purchase on a warm day. A few things drive that profitability in practice:
- Low ingredient cost per serve, especially with soft serve and frozen yoghurt mixes
- Strong repeat business — once a venue is known for good soft serve, it becomes a reason to return
- Impulse purchases — an ice cream machine visible near an entrance or till point sells itself
- Seasonal demand — summer trade can be substantial, though the best-performing sites find ways to keep some demand going outside peak season too
Air-Cooled or Water-Cooled?
Most commercial ice cream machines are air-cooled, which suits the vast majority of sites — simpler installation, no plumbing required beyond a standard water supply for the mix, and lower running costs. Water-cooled machines exist for very high-volume or high-ambient-temperature environments where an air-cooled condenser would struggle to keep up. However, they need a dedicated water supply and drainage, adding to installation complexity and cost. For most cafés, farm shops and leisure venues, air-cooled remains the practical choice.
How to Clean a Commercial Ice Cream Machine
Regular cleaning matters more with ice cream machines than most equipment, since dairy-based mixes left standing are a genuine food safety risk. Most machines need a full strip-down clean on a set schedule — daily on many models. By contrast, self-pasteurising machines like the Spaceman T28C extend that to as little as once every 21 days, which is a real time saving for a busy site with limited staff. Budget floor-standing models sit at the other end of the scale — the Hosty Triple Head, for example, needs emptying and a full clean at the end of every day, since it isn’t designed to hold product overnight.
Which Ice Cream Machine Is Right for Your Business?
A closer look at where each model in our range fits.
Single-Flavour Countertop
Spaceman T10 Countertop Soft Serve Ice Cream Machine — Single flavour, gravity-fed, up to 130 servings/hour. This is our entry point into soft serve: straightforward to operate, simple to keep clean, and sized for cafés and smaller sites that want to add ice cream without a big footprint or a steep learning curve for staff.
Spaceman T15-N Soft Serve Ice Cream Machine — Single flavour, table-top, up to 200 servings/hour. A step up in output from the T10 while staying single-flavour, so it suits busier cafés and coffee shops that are outgrowing an entry-level unit but don’t yet need twin-flavour complexity.
Spaceman T28C Single-Flavour Soft Serve Ice Cream Machine — Single flavour, countertop, pump-fed, self-pasteurising. The standout feature here is the cleaning cycle: self-pasteurisation stretches the full strip-down clean out to roughly every 21 days instead of daily, which makes a real difference for lean teams who can’t spare staff time for constant deep cleans.
Twin-Flavour & Twist Countertop
Spaceman T29 Soft Serve Ice Cream Machine — Twin-flavour with twist, countertop, gravity-fed. A natural next step for sites wanting to offer customers more choice — two flavours plus a swirled combination — without moving up to a floor-standing unit.
Spaceman T46 Twin-Twist Soft Serve — Twin-flavour with twist, countertop, gravity-fed, with a higher output ceiling than the T29. A strong choice where customer choice matters and demand is high, but floor space still doesn’t allow for a free-standing unit.
Floor-Standing
Spaceman S30 Soft Serve Ice Cream Machine — Twin-flavour with twist, floor-standing, gravity-fed. Built for high-demand venues — holiday parks, busy dessert parlours — where counter space isn’t the limiting factor and the machine needs to keep pace with sustained queues over a long summer season.
Hosty Triple Head Floor-Standing Ice Cream Machine — Three flavours (two single plus one mix), floor-standing, up to 22 litres/hour output. This is the genuine budget option for sites wanting three flavours and floor-standing volume without a premium price tag. The trade-off is cleaning: unlike the self-pasteurising Spaceman models, the Hosty needs emptying and a full clean at the end of every day, so it suits sites that can build that into their closing routine rather than those hoping to leave product in overnight.
Self-Serve
Spaceman VT28C Self-Serve Soft Ice Cream Machine – Push Button — Single flavour, pump-fed, pasteurised, up to 300 servings/hour. This is the updated, push-button version of the original coin-operated self-serve unit: customers buy a cup or cone at the till, then press a button to dispense their own ice cream. That makes it a genuinely strong fit for leisure venues, cinemas and other high-footfall retail sites where speed and minimal staff involvement matter as much as the ice cream itself. The built-in pasteurisation system also keeps product safe for longer, cutting down how often the machine needs a full clean.
Gelato
Carpigiani Labo 8/12 XPL P — Countertop batch freezer, up to 12kg/hour. This produces genuine batch-frozen, churned gelato rather than dispensed soft serve, so it suits sites wanting proper scooped gelato as part of their offering.
Carpigiani Ready 8/12 — Self-pasteurising gelato combi machine, up to 12kg/hour. Effectively the Labo’s cleaning-conscious sibling: the same output, but with self-pasteurisation built in to reduce daily cleaning and prep time — a good fit for sites wanting gelato without the daily maintenance overhead.
Carpigiani Synthesis 2 — Premium, modular gelato maker. Positioned at the top of our gelato range for sites wanting the highest-end result and willing to invest in it — a genuine centrepiece machine.
Things to Consider Before Making a Decision
A few points worth thinking through before you commit:
- Check counter or floor space against the model’s actual footprint, rather than choosing on capacity alone
- Factor in cleaning time and staff training, especially with multi-flavour or twist machines, as these take longer than a single-flavour unit
- Confirm whether the machine holds product overnight — some entry-level and budget models don’t maintain a safe holding temperature between services, meaning the hopper needs emptying and refilling each day rather than being left ready to go
- Verify the power supply against the site’s electrics before ordering — most models run from a standard socket, but it’s worth checking before ordering rather than after delivery
- Consider mix compatibility, since not every mix works in every machine, and getting this wrong affects both texture and output
- Weigh up more than price alone — warranty cover and ongoing service support both affect the total cost over the machine’s lifetime
Ready to Choose?
Every business is different, and the right machine comes down to your space, your menu and how much volume you’re expecting. Call us on 01379 641223 and we’ll help you match the right model to your setup.

